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Shock Fluid Calculator

Calculate shock fluid doses for emergency treatment of hypovolemic shock in dogs and cats.

Shock Fluid Guidelines

Shock Dose Guidelines:

  • Dogs: 80-90 ml/kg
  • Cats: 40-60 ml/kg (use lower doses in cats with cardiac disease)
  • Administer in ¼ increments (over 15-20 minutes each) with reassessment between doses

Clinical Signs of Shock:

  • Tachycardia
  • Weak pulses
  • Prolonged capillary refill time (CRT)
  • Pale or gray mucous membranes
  • Mental depression
  • Hypothermia or hyperthermia
  • Hypotension

Fluid Types for Shock:

  • Isotonic crystalloids (e.g., Lactated Ringer's Solution, 0.9% NaCl)
  • Hypertonic saline (7.5%) at 4-5 ml/kg for dogs, 2-4 ml/kg for cats
  • Colloids (e.g., hydroxyethyl starch) at 10-20 ml/kg for dogs, 5-10 ml/kg for cats

Monitoring:

  • Heart rate and rhythm
  • Respiratory rate and effort
  • Blood pressure
  • Mucous membrane color and CRT
  • Mental status
  • Body temperature
  • Urine output (goal: >1-2 ml/kg/hr)